Because 'night, Mother lacks conventional act and scene divisions, deciding how to divide up the play for this study at first proved problematic. However, Potter's "Changes in Shaw's Dramatic Rhetoric: Mrs. Warren's Profession, Major Barbara, and Heartbreak House" has provided me with some useful concepts. In this article, Potter tells of re-establishing scene breaks rather than relying on the ones provided by the playwright. In doing so, the literary critic creates divisions that facilitate studies of the play's rhetorical features. For such studies, Potter extends the following definition of "scene": "A scene consists of all the action and representation between two rhetorically determined moments in an act. The rhetoric of the work determines the line after which one may say that a new scene has begun" (227). Potter also claims that if a critic establishes "specific scene boundaries...by listing the first line and the last line [of the scene], other critics will at least know the field under analysis" (228) and may choose to work with them or establish their own boundaries for analysis. I use empirical methods to examine these "scenes" and discuss the structure of 'night, Mother's dialogue in more detail.
The following table shows the boundaries for the textual divisions I use throughout my thesis and throughout the tables and discussions included in this site.
| Segment 1.01 | First line--Mama: Jessie, it's the last snowball, sugar.
Last line--Jessie: It's not a joke, Mama. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment 1.02 | First line--Mama: That gun's no good, you know.
Last line--Jessie: Be back in a minute. | ||||||||||
| Segment 1.03 | First line--Mama: I started to, but I didn't.
Last line--Mama: Have a good time. | ||||||||||
| Segment 1.04 | First line--Jessie: We can't go on fussing all night.
Last line--Jessie: Mama. . . | ||||||||||
| Segment 1.05 | First line--Mama: All right.
Last line--Mama: Ready for your apple now? | ||||||||||
| Segment 1.06 | Last line--Mama: How were you going to get [a] husband never opening
Segment 1.07
| First line--Jessie: So I was quiet about it, so what?
| Last line--Jessie: Mama, you don't pack your garbage when you move. Segment 1.08
| First line--Mama: You will not call yourself garbage, Jessie.
| Last line--Jessie: You. . .just rest a minute. Segment 1.09
| First line--Mama: Jessie, how can I live here without you?
| Last line--Mama: I might not have thought of all the things you've said. Segment 1.10
| First line--Jessie: It's O.K., Mama.
| Last line--Mama: Loretta, let me talk to Dawson, honey.
| These textual divisions coincide with those offered by Brown, a literary critic. | |