Study Guide for 14 Dec. Final Exam
The exam will be from 12-2pm on 14 Dec. (Tuesday), in our regular class-room. The exam will be multiple choice (50-100 questions). You will have two hours to finish it. It will be comprehensive, but half the content will focus on material since the last test. Questions will take the following form:
1) The ideology behind Liberty (Exceptionalism), according to McDougall, called on the newly independent colonies to:
Bring a #2 pencil to the class to fill out the answers on the “General Purpose NCS Answer Sheet” (oh, fun!) that I will provide. In addition to your name, you will also need to fill in your student ID # (these are the middle 9 digits on your ISU card; you may use your Social Security # if you wish).
The purpose of the test is to evaluate how well you have understood the readings and lecture. Below is a list of concepts and topics that you should know. This is not a promise that only these concepts will be on the test. This is a guide, not a set of advance questions. You should be familiar with the arguments and key examples that the authors make and use.
If you do not know what one of these terms means, you should look it up in the book’s index or search for it on the course webpage or slides.
Myth of Isolationist Public
Vocal public v. public at large
Intensity of opinion
Congress as mirror of public
Volatile, moody public v. rational public
Ignorance v. clue following
Cognitive misers
CNN effect
Realist Theory of Presidential Leadership
Rally 'Round the Flag Effect
"Pretty Prudent" Public
Presidential Manipulation
Civil-military gap (Feaver & Kohn)
Relative conservatism of office corps
"Republicanization of officer corps"
Insist v. advise civilian leaders
Dereliction of Duty
Public Opinion (Murray & Spniosa)
Apathetic internationalism
Changes in public opinion post 9-11
"Top priority" shifts
Attitudes toward spending
Surveillance of US citizens v. foreigners
Lowenthal intelligence definition
Post-Cold War intelligence challenges
Economic and commercial espionage
Congressional Oversight
Church and Pike Committees
Access to NIEs
National Intelligence Estimates
Kent def.
Under v. over-estimation
Politicization of Intelligence
Soviet Estimate disputes
Ballistic Missile Estimate
Could v. likely standard
Iraq WMD NIE
Iraqi WMD estimates (Pollack)
How far off was the overestimation?
Clinton-era view of Iraqi WMD
Views of former UNSCOM inspectors
Pollack's view of why Saddam didn't "come clean"
Office of Special Plans/ "cherry-picking"
Criticism of Bush admin.
Senate Intelligence Committee Report on Powell Speech
CURVE BALL/ mobile BW labs
Committee conclusion on Powell speech
"Fixing Intelligence" (Betts)
certainty of intel. failures
effectiveness of increased spending
opinion of 1995 "thug" scrub
chances for infiltration terrorist cells
more analysts v. reserve corps of analysts
censorship v. privacy domestically
cost & benefits of reorganization
"boy who cried wolf" problem/false alarms
"Smarter Intelligence " (Deutch & Smith)
law enforcement v. national security goals
centralization under DCI
HUMINT/ 'silver bullet'
defense of 1995 "thug" scrub
unreasonable expectations of success
Counter-Terrorism Policy
Rendition
Mahar Arar case
Intelligence Sharing
Covert Action
UBL Station
"Blue Sky" memo
9-11 Commission Staff Statements
Covert Action disputes
Capture/Kill dilemma
Arming Predator dispute
Counterterrorism and Security Group (CSG)
Small Group/ principals
Operation Infinite Reach
Plan "Delenda"/ Infinite Resolve (Aug./Sep. 1998)
Defense/JCS criticism ('jungle gym' camps)
"actionable intelligence"
White House v. Defense on military options
Cruise missiles as default
Desert Camp, 1999/ UAE prince
PDD-39 (June 1995)
Rendition efforts
Lack of bin Laden indictment (1996)
April 1998 Richardson visit to Kabul
US pressure on UAE (1999-2001)
Pakistani v. US priorities/ Kashmir, nuclear testing
Back national unity gov. v. back Northern Alliance
Lack of support for large-scale military operations in Afghanistan pre-9/11