LIGNOCELLULOSE: Shown in the table below are the major enzymes of cellulose, hemicellulose, mixed-linkage glucan and lignin biosynthesis.
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Form 1 (Mutant)
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Form 2 (Mutant)
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Form 3 (Mutant)
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Form 4 (Mutant)
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Cellulose Synthases
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CesA ()
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Beta-Glucan Synthases
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CslA ()
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CslB ()
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CslC ()
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CslD, CslE, CslG
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Glucuronoarabinoxylan Synthases
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CslF ()
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CslH ()
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Phenylalanine AmmoniaLyase
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PAL ()
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Methyltransferases
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Caffeic Acid 3-O- ()
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Caffeoyl-CoA (Bm3)
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4-Coumarate-CoA Ligase
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4CL ()
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Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase
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CCR ()
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Cinnamyl-OH dehydrogenase
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CAD (Bm1)
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Peroxidases
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STARCH: Shown in the table below are the major enzymes of starch biosynthesis isolated from developing maize endosperm. Click on each enzyme for a link to the genetic locus and genetic sequence information.