General Landscape Ecology "Perspective papers"

Bart, J. 1995. Acceptance criteria for using individual-based models to 
make management decisions. Ecol. Applic. 5: 411-420. 


Dunning, J. B., Danielson, B.J., and Pulliam, H.R.1992. Ecological 
processes that affect populations in complex landscapes. Oikos 65: 169-
175. 


Forman, R.T.T. 1995 Some general principles of landscape and regional 
ecology. Landsc. Ecol. 10: 133-142. 


Franklin, J.F. 1993. Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or 
landscapes? Ecol. Applic. 3: 202-205. 


Hansen, A.J., Garman, S.L., Marks, B., and Urban, D.L. 1993. An approach 
for managing vertabrate diversity across multiple-use landscapes. Ecol. 
Applic. 3: 481-498. 


Hargrove, W.W., and Pickering, J. 1992. Pseudoreplication: a sine qua 
non for regional ecology. Landsc. Ecol. 6: 251-258. 


Lomolino, M.V. 1994. An evaluation of alternative strategies for 
building networks of nature reserves. Biol. Cons. 69(3): 243-250. 


Mann, C.C., and Plummer, M.L. 1993 The high cost of biodiversity. 
Science 260: 1868-1871. 


Morris, D.W., and Brown, J.S. 1992. The role of habitat selection in 
landscape ecology. Evol. Ecol. 6: 357-359. 


Naveh, Z. 1991 Some remarks on recent developments in landscape ecology 
as a transdisciplinary ecological and geographical science. Landsc. 
Ecol. 5: 65-73. 


Risser, P.G., J.R. Karr, and R.T.T. Forman. 1983 Landscape ecology: 
directions and approaches. Illinois Natural History Survey Special 
Publication Number 2. 


Saetersdal, M., Line, J.M., and Birks, H.J.B. 1993 How to maximize 
biological diversity in nature reserve selection: Vascular plants and 
breeding birds in deciduous woodlands, western Norway. Biol. Cons. 66: 
131-138. 


Sharitz, R.R., L.R. Boring, D.H. Van Lear, J.E. Pinder, III. 1992. 
Integrating ecological concepts with natural resource management of 
southern forests. Ecol. Applic. 2(3): 226-237.
 

Simberloff, D. S. and L. G. Abele 1984. Conservation and obfuscation: 
Subdivision of reserves. Oikos 42: 399-401. 


Wiens, J.A. 1992 What is landscape ecology really? Editorial comment 
Landsc. Ecol. 7: 149-150.

Wiens, J.A., Stenseth, N.C., Van Horne, B., and Ims, R.A. 1993. 
Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology. Oikos 66: 1-12. 

Source-sink

Bowers, M.A., and L.C. Harris. 1994  A large-scale metapopulation model 
for interspecific competition and environmental change. Ecological 
Modelling 72: 251-273. 


Danielson, B. J. 1992  Communities in a landscape: the influence of 
habitat hetergeneity on the interactions between species.  Am. Nat. 138: 
1105-1120.


Danielson, B.J. 1992  Habitat selection, interspecific interactions and 
landscape composition.    Evol. Ecol. 6: 399-411. 


Diffendorfer, J.E., M.S. Gaines, and R.D. Holt. 1995  Habitat 
fragmentation and movements of three small mammals (Sigmodon, Microtus, 
and Peromyscus). Ecology 76: 827-839. 


Donovan, T.M., Lamberson, R.H., Kimber, A., Thompson III, F.R., and 
Faaborg, J.  1995  Modeling the effects of habitat fragmentation on 
source and sink demography of neotropical migrant birds. Conservation 
Biology 9: 1396-1407. 


Donovan, T.M., Thompson III, F.R., Faaborg, J., and Probst, J.R. 1995  
Reproductive success of migratory birds in habitat sources and sinks.  
CB 9: 1380-1395. 


Dunning, J. B., Danielson, B.J., and Pulliam, H.R.  1992  Ecological 
processes that affect populations in complex landscapes.  Oikos 65: 169-
175. 


Dunning, J.B., Jr., D.J. Stewart, B.J. Danielson, B.R. Noon, T.L. Root, 
R.H.  Lamberson, and E.E. Stevens. 1995  Spatially explicit population 
models: current forms and future uses.  Ecol. Applic. 5: 3-11.
 

Gustafson, E.J. and Gardner, R.H. 1996  The effect of landscape 
heterogeneity on the probability of patch colonization.  Ecology 77: 94-
107. 


Howe, R. W., G. J. Davis, and V. Mosca 1991  The demographic 
significance of 'sink' populations. Biological Conservation 57: 239-255. 


Pulliam, H. R.  1988  Sources, sinks, and population regulation  Am. 
Nat. 132: 652-661. 


Pulliam, H. R., and Danielson, B. J. 1991  Sources, sinks, and habitat 
selection: a landscape perspective on population dynamics.  Am. Nat. 
137: S50-S66.


Robinson, S.K., F.R. Thompson III, T.M. Donovan, D.R. Whitehead, and J. 
Faaborg. 1995  Regional forest fragmentation and the nesting success of 
migratory birds. Science 267: 1987-1990. 

Watkinson, A.R., and W.J. Sutherland. 1995. Sources, sinks, and pseudo-
sinks. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 126-130. 

Whicker, A.D., and Detling, J.K. 1988 Ecological consequences of prairie 
dog disturbances. Bioscience 38: 778-785. 

Landscape Composition

 Aberg, J., G. Jansson, J.E. Swenson, P. Angelstam. 1995  The effect of 
matrix on the occurrence of hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia) in isolated 
habitat fragments.


Andren, H. 1994  Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals 
in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. 
Oikos 71: 355-366. 


Arthur, S.M., Manly, B.F.J., McDonald, L.L., and Garner, G.W. 1996  
Assessing habitat selection when availability changes. Ecology77: 215-
227. 


Finch, D.M., and Stangel, P.W. 1993  pgs. 346-352, in "Status and 
Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds", Finch,  D.M., and Stangel, 
P.W.(eds.), USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-229. 

Forman, R.T.T. 1995  Some general principles of landscape and regional 
ecology. Landsc. Ecol. 10: 133-142.

Grosholz, E.D. 1993  The influence of habitat heterogeneity on host-
pathogen population dynamics. Oecologia 96(3): 347-353. 

 Gustafson, E.J. and Gardner, R.H. 1996  The effect of landscape 
heterogeneity on the probability of patch colonization.  Ecology77: 94-
107. 

Hanski, I., T. Pakkala, M. Kuusaari, and G. Lei. 1995 Metapopulation 
persistence of an endangered butterfly in a fragmented landscape. Oikos 
72: 21-28. 

Kennedy, M., and Gray, R.D. 1993  Can ecological theory predict the 
distribution of foraging animals? A critical  analysis of experiments on 
the Ideal Free Distribution. Oikos 68(1): 158-166. 

Liu, J., J.B. Dunning, Jr., and H.R. Pulliam. 1995  Potential effects of 
a forest management plan on Bachman's sparrows (Aimophila aestivalis): 
linking a spatially explicit model with GIS. Cons. Biol. 9: 62-75. 

Oksanen, T., L. Oksanen and M. Gyllenberg. 1992  Exploitation ecosystems 
in heterogeneous habitat complexes II: impact of small-scale 
heterogeneity on predator-prey dynamics. Evol. Ecol. 6: 383-398. 

Roland, J. 1993  Large-scale forest fragmentation increases the duration 
of tent catapilllar outbreak. Oecologia 93: 25-30. 

Stenseth, N.C. 1980  Spatial heterogeneity and population stability: 
some evolutionary consequences.  Oikos 35: 165-184. 

Watkinson, A.R., and W.J. Sutherland. 1995  Sources, sinks, and pseudo-
sinks. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 126-130. 

Landscape Physiognomy

Arter, H.E. 1990  Spatial relationship and gene flow paths between 
populations of the alpine snail Arianta arbustorum 
(Pulmonata:Helicidae). Evolution 44(4): 966-980. 


Bart, J. 1995  Acceptance criteria for using individual-based models to 
make management decisions. Ecol. Applic. 5: 411-420. 


Bell, G., Lechowicz, M.J., Appenzeller, A., Chandler, M., DeBlois, E., 
Jackson, L., Mackenzie, B., Preziosi, R., Schallenberg, M, 1993 The 
spatial structure of the physical environment. (Tinker, N. final 
author). Oecologia 96(1): 114-121. 


Bennett, A.F., K. Henein, and G. Merriam. 1994  Corridor use and the 
elements of corridor quality: chipmunks and fencerows in a farmland 
mosaic. Biological Conservation 68: 155-165. 


Bergelson, J. 1993  Details of local dispersion improve the fit of 
neighborhod competition models. Oecologia 95(2): 299-. 


Cantwell, M.D., and Forman, R.T.T. 1993  Landscape graphs: Ecological 
modeling with graph theory to detect configurations common to diverse 
landscapes. Landsc. Ecol. 8(4): 239-256. 


Cullinan, V.I., and Thomas, J.M. 1992  A comparison of quantitative 
methods for examining landscape pattern and scale.  Landsc. Ecol. 7: 
211-?. 


de Roos, A. M. and Sabelis, M. W. 1995  Why does space matter? In a 
spatial world it is hard to see the forest before the trees (preface). 
Oikos 74: 347-348. 


Dytham, C. 1995  The effect of habitat destruction pattern on species 
persistence: a cellular model. Oikos 74: 340-344. 


Esseen, P.A. 1994  Tree mortality patterns after experimental 
fragmentation of an old-growth conifer forest. Biological Cons. 68(1): 
19-28. 


Fahrig, L. 1992  Relative importance of spatial and temporal scales in a 
patchy environment. Theor. Pop. Biol. 41(3): 300-314. 


Farina, A. 1993  From global to regional landscape ecology, editorial 
comment. Landsc. Ecol. 8(3): 153-154. 


Feder, J. 1988  Fractals. Plenum, NY. 

Finch, D.M., and Stangel, P.W. 1993  pgs. 346-352, in "Status and 
Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds", Finch,  D.M., and Stangel, 
P.W.(eds.), USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-229. 

Flamm, R.O., M.G. Turner. 1994  Alternative model formulations for a 
stochastic simulation of landscape change.  Landsc. Ecol. 9(1): 37-46. 

Forman, R.T.T. 1995  Some general principles of landscape and regional 
ecology. Landsc. Ecol. 10: 133-142.

Goldwasser, L., Cook, J., and Silverman, E.D. 1994  The effects of 
variability on metapopulation dynamics and rates of invasion. Ecology 
75(1): 40-47.   

Hansen, A.J., and Urban, D.L. 1992  Avian response to landscape pattern: 
the role of species life histories. Landsc. Ecol. 7: 163-180. 

Hanski, I., and Thomas, C.D. 1994  Metapopulation dynamics and 
conservation: a spatially explicit model applied to  butterflies. Biol. 
Cons. 68(2): 167-180. 

Hanski, I., T. Pakkala, M. Kuusaari, and G. Lei. 1995  Metapopulation 
persistence of an endangered butterfly in a fragmented landscape. Oikos 
72: 21-28.  

Hansson, L. 1987  Dispersal routes of small mammals at an abandoned 
field in central Sweden. Holarct. Ecol. 10: 154-159. 

Hansson, L. 1987  Dispersal routes of small mammals at an abandoned 
field in central Sweden. Holarctic Ecol. 10: 154-160. 

Hardt, R. A. and Forman, R. T. T.  1989  Boundary form effects on woody 
colonization of reclaimed surface mines.  Ecology 70: 1252-1260.

Harper, S.J., Bollinger, E.K., and Barrett, G.W. 1993  Effects of 
habitat patch shape on population dynamics of meadow voles (Microtus 
pennsylvanicus). J. Mamm. 74(4): 1045-1055. 

Herkert, J.R. 1994  The effects of habitat fragmentation on midwestern 
grassland bird communities. Ecol. Applic. 4(3): 461-471. 

Holmes, E.E., Lewis, M.A., Banks, J.E., and Veit, R.R. 1994  Partial 
differential equations in ecology: spatial interactions and population 
dynamics. Ecology 75(1): 17-29. 

Hunsaker, C.T., R.V. O'Neill, B.L. Jackson, S.P. Timmins, D.A. Levine 
and D.J. Norton. 1994  Sampling to characterize landscape pattern. 
Landsc. Ecol. 9(3): 207-226. 

Irlandi, E.A., W.G. Ambrose, Jr., and B.A. Orlando. 1995  Landscape 
ecology and the marine environment: how spatial configuration of 
seagrass habitat influences growth and survival of the bay scallop. 
Oikos 72: 307-313. 

Jansen, V. A. A. 1995  Regulation of predator-prey systems through 
spatial interactions: a possible solution to the paradox of enrichment. 
Oikos 74: 384-390. 

Johnson, A.R., Wiens, J.A., Milne, B.T., and Crist, T.O. 1992  Animal 
movements and population dynamics in heterogeneous landscapes. Landsc. 
Ecol. 8: 63-?.   

Keeling, M. J. and Rand, D. A. 1995  A spatial mechanism for the 
evolution and maintenance of sexual reproduction. Oikos 74: 414-424. 

Lavorel, S., Gardner, R.H., and O'Neill, R.V. 1993  Analysis of patterns 
in hierarchically structured landscapes. Oikos 67(3): 521-528.   

 Levin, S.A. 1992  The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 
73: 1943-1967. 

Liu, J., J.B. Dunning, Jr., and H.R. Pulliam. 1995  Potential effects of 
a forest management plan on Bachman's sparrows (Aimophila aestivalis): 
linking a spatially explicit model with GIS. Cons. Biol. 9: 62-75.  

Ives, A. R. 1995  Spatial heterogeneity and host-parasitoid population 
dynamics: do we need to study behavior? Oikos 74: 366-376. 

McGarigal, K., and W.C. McComb. 1995  Relationships between landscape 
structure and breeding birds in the Oregon coast range. Ecol. Monogr. 
65: 235-260. 

Mikkelson, G.M. 1993  How do food webs fall apart? A study of changes in 
trophic structure during relaxation on habitat fragments. Oikos 67(3): 
539-547. 

Mladenoff, D.J., White, M.A., Pastor, J., and Crow, T.R. 1993  Comparing 
spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes. 
Ecol. Applic. 3: 294-306. 

Molofsky, J. 1994  Population dynamics and pattern formation in 
theoretical populations. Ecology 75(1): 30-39. 

Morris, R. D. 1969  Competitive exclusion between Microtus and 
Clethrionomys in the aspen parkland of Saskatchewan.  J. Mamm. 50: 291-
301.  

Morris, R. D. and Grant, P. R.  1972  Experimental studies of 
competitive interaction in a two-species system.  J. Anim. Ecol. 41: 
275-290. 

Morris, W. F. and Wood, D. M.  1989  The role of lupine in succession on 
Mount St. Helens: facilitation or  inhibition.  Ecology 70: 697-703.  

Naiman, R.J., Decamps, H., and Pollock, M. 1993  The role of riparian 
corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity. Ecol. Applic. 3: 209-
212. 

Pacala, S. W. and Deutschman, D. H. 1995  Details that matter: the 
spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem 
function. Oikos 74: 357-365. 

Pearman, P.B. 1993  Effects of habitat size on tadpole populations. 
Ecology 74: 1982-2002. 

Potnick, R.E., Gardner, R.H., and O'Neill, R.V. 1993  Lacunarity indices 
as measures of landscape texture. Landsc. Ecol. 8(3): 201-212. 

Pulliam, H,R., J. Liu, J.B. Dunning, Jr., D.J. Stewart and T.D. Bishop. 
1995  Modelling animal populations in changing landscapes. Ibis 137: 
120-126. 

Rich, A.C., D.S. Dobkin, and L.J. Niles. 1994  Defining forest 
fragmentation by corridor width: the influence of narrow forest-dividing 
corridors on forest-nesting birds in southern New Jersey. Cons. Biol. 8: 
1109-1121. 

Roland, J. 1993  Large-scale forest fragmentation increases the duration 
of tent catapilllar outbreak. Oecologia 93: 25-30. 

Rudnicky, T.C., and Hunter, M.L., Jr. 1993 Reversing the fragmentation 
perspective: effects of clearcut size on bird species richness in Maine. 
Ecol. Applic. 3: 357-. 

 Russell, R.W., Hunt, G.L., Jr., Coyle, K.O., and 
Cooney, R.T. 1992  Foraging in a fractal environment: spatial patterns 
in a marine predator-prey system. Landsc. Ecol. 7: 195-210. 

Saupe, D. 1988  Algorithms for random fractals, pp. 71-113 in Petigen, 
H.O., and Saupe, D. (eds). The Science of fractal images, Springer, NY. 

Taylor, P.D., Fahrig, L., Henein, K., and Merriam, G. 1993  Connectivity 
is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos 68(3): 571-573. 

Thomas, C.D. 1991  Habitat use and geographic ranges of butterflies from 
the wet lowlands of Costa Rica. Biol. Cons. 55: 269-281. 

Tilman, D. 1994  Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured 
habitats. Ecology 75(1): 2-16. 

Wallinga, J. 1995  The role of space in plant population dynamics: 
annual weeds as an example. Oikos 74: 377-384. 

Wennergren, U., Ruckelshaus, M., and Kareiva, P. 1995  The promise and 
limitations of spatial models in conservation biology. Oikos 74: 349-
356. 

Wickham, J.D., D.J. Norton. 1994  Mapping and analyzing landscape 
patterns. Landsc. Ecol. 9(1): 7-24. 

With, K.A. 1994  Using fractal analysis to assess how species perceive 
landscape structure. Landsc. Ecol. 9(1): 25-36. 

Wu, Jianguo, J.L. Vankat, and Y. Barlas. 1993  Effects of patch 
connectivity and arrangement on animal metapopulation dynamics: a 
simulation study. Ecological Modeling 65: 221-254. 

Isodars and the Ideal Free Distribution

Fretwell, S. D. and Lucas, H. L. 1970  On territorial behaviour and 
other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds.  
Acta Biotheor. 19: 16-36.  


Morris, D. W. 1988  Habitat-dependent population regulation and 
community structure. Evol. Ecol. 2: 253-269.  


Morris, D. W. 1989  Habitat-dependent estimates of competitive 
interaction.  Oikos 55: 111-120.    Morris, D. W. 1989  Density-
dependent habitat selection: testing the theory with fitness data. Evol. 
Ecol. 3: 80-94.  


Morris, D. W. 1991  Fitness and patch selection by white-footed mice.   
Am. Nat. 138: 702-716.   


Morris, D.W.  1991  Fitness and patch selection by white-footed mice.   
Am. Nat. 138: 702-716. 


Morris, D.W.  1992  Scales and costs of habitat selection in 
heterogeneous landscapes.  Evol. Ecol. 6: 412-432.  


Morris, D.W.  1994  Habitat matching: alternatives and implications to 
populations and communities.  Evol. Ecol. 8(4): 387-406.