This paper describes the estimation of thermal and hydraulic properties of soils having log-normal grain size distributions. A computer package combines and modifies various existing models (De Vries, Campbell, Shirazi and L. Boersma, et. al.) and thus allows quick estimation of thermal conductivity, specific heat, and hydraulic properties over a full range of moisture contents (dryness to saturation), and over a temperature range of -30 to 95 oC. Using the default mode, a user simply selects soil from 12 available USDA textural classes. In self-entered mode, the user supplies detailed information concerning bulk density, porosity, mineralogical composition, and mass fractions of sand, clay and silt. When describing a self-entered mineral, the user must also provide its thermal properties, and grain size characteristics.
The package is also capable of estimating field conditions, i.e. expected soil moisture range, thermal conductivities, and specific heats. Graphs and data may be viewed from within the program, or exported to many word processors or graphing packages.
Vlodek R. Tarnawski 923 Robie Street Division of Engineering Saint Mary's University Halifax, N.S., CANADA B3H 3C3 Phone: (902) 420-56-99 Fax: (902) 420-55-61 E-mail: res2001@husky1.stmarys.ca Bernhard Wagner Bayerisches Geologisches Landesamt Hebstrabe 128 8000 Munchen 4 Federal Republic of Germany Jonathan Webber Department of Chemical Engineering Technical University of Nova Scotia Halifax, N.S., CANADA B3J 2X4