CO2 FLUX FROM ARCTIC TUNDRA MEASURED AT THREE SCALES BY CHAMBER, EDDY CORRELATION TOWER, AND AIRCRAFT TECHNIQUES AND EXTRAPOLATION TO A WATERSHED SCALE

W.C. Oechel, G.L. Vourlitis, T. Gilmanov, V. Nosov, D. Stow and A. Hope (San Diego State University, San Diego, California, 92182 USA). S. Brooks, T. Crawford, E. Dumas, and R. McMillan (NOAA ATDD Oak Ridge, TN USA) D. Kane and L. Hinzman (University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK USA)

Chamber, eddy correlation tower, and aircraft based eddy correlation have been used to determine CO2, H2O, and energy flux in the Alaskan tundra. Initial results show close agreement among approaches. Information from vegetation, soils, energy balance, regional climate, and phenomenological models have been used to extrapolate flux to the Kuparuk River Basin. NDVI, climate variables, and vegetation type along with information on rates and controls on photosynthesis and respiration are important in modelling CO2 fluxes. Aircraft measurements have proven key in adequately sampling spatial variation in fluxes over the watershed, and have demonstrated spatial distribution of fluxes

Walter C. Oechel
Global Change Research Group
San Diego State University
San Diego, California 92182
Tel. (619) 594-4818
Fax  (619) 594-7831
oechel@sunstroke.sdsu.edu