Preview Report
| Name: | Niki Davis | |
| Title: | ||
| Address: |
Iowa State University | |
| Phone: | 515 294 5596 | |
| Fax: | 515 294 6206 | |
| Email: | nedavis@iastate.edu |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Phone: |
| Project Title: | ILET: International Leadership of Educational Technology—A Transatlantic Bridge for Doctoral Studies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abstract: | University partners: Iowa State University (IA); University
of Virginia (VA); University of Florida (FL); University of London (UK);
University of Barcelona (Spain); Aalborg University (Denmark).
Multinational sponsoring partners: Association for the Advancement of
Computers in Education; MirandaNet Fellowship; Oracle Corporation
(Europe). Today’s digitally networked world that aspires to education for all needs leaders of educational technology with intercultural competence and awareness of global issues, particularly teacher educators. Governments and international agencies, including UNESCO, recognize the urgent need to prepare teachers and other professionals to use digital media and communication technologies effectively. ‘International Leadership of Educational Technology’ project (ILET) has established a transatlantic community bridging six graduate degree programs that prepare leaders for educational technology, including curriculum and instructional technology, human-centered informatics, educative multimedia or e-learning generally. Experts in multimedia, cultural studies, curriculum design, distance education, and international education have enhanced graduate programs of all six partner universities and established a new certificate of ‘Leadership in Intercultural Educational Technology’ to recognize the achievements of outstanding students. More than half the graduate students have joined the doctoral community through collaborative experiences with online reading groups, international summer academies, and internships in a transatlantic university. Nearly twice the planned number of students has studied abroad. During the four years of the project 58 students and 22 faculty and staff have used this ‘transatlantic bridge’ and established international networks. Graduates commencing with such professional networks are estimated to be five years ahead of their peers. The project has broadened the impact of the EC and U.S. co-operation by "training the trainers" of faculty involved in open and distance learning and researching the process. More than five papers have been published, plus a book and special journal issue. The ILET website, open to the public since June 2002 and fully revised in September 2005, provides access to the project’s publications, including students’ digital reports and stories. This multipurpose web site is also the ILET Handbook laying out agreed upon procedures that have been underpinned by the six-way Memorandum of Understanding that will be renewed in 2006. Cultural, language and curriculum materials also reside on this web site to support community activities including the online reading group each fall, summer academy and internships. The central ILET website is carefully linked with partners' websites. Reading groups have had discussions on intercultural educational technology on the internet in several locations, including professional communities in MirandaNet. The first interns crossed the Atlantic to study abroad in September 2002, when two interns from Aalborg in Denmark worked abroad with students and faculty at Iowa State University to prepare orientation materials and Danish language activities that were subsequently adopted by Aalborg University’s International Education Service. Strong project evaluation has taken three forms: internal and external evaluators have used survey, interview, and observation including artifact evaluation, complemented with participant research by students and faculty. Papers have also been presented at professional, research, and student conferences and seminars including the annual international conferences of the international Society of Information Technology in Teacher Education in the U.S. and the V Congrés Multimèdia Educatiu (Educative Multimedia Congress) in Barcelona, 2005. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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III. Mobility
Student mobility from U.S. to EU:
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Student mobility from EU to U.S.:
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Faculty Mobility:
IV. Performance Information
| Part One: Curriculum | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1. | What were the curricular goals of your project and what was the final outcome of these efforts. Be specific in listing final outcomes. With respect to the curriculum or training program, what was or was not accomplished and what was modified? | |||||||||||||||||
Specific outcomes were: Course materials, seminars and courses as listed in section IV-3 Presentations for students, with and by students in courses and conferences and published in journals and books, as listed on the ILET web site and in student reports Successful experiences studying abroad including internships and repeated visits, see section III and IV-3 and 4 Evidence of the impact of the above on students as described in the external evaluator’s final report and publications such as Davis & Cho (2005) B: “Behavioral objectives for students and faculty: The ability to work on complex tasks in diverse international groups, face to face and when separated in time and space; experience learning and communicating in a second language, for both face to face and through technology; and experience of social integration during study abroad with fellow students and faculty, supplemented by ongoing web-based community interaction.” Specific outcomes were: Successful online reading groups, courses, and mentoring experiences for students who did not study abroad. Successful experiences studying abroad including internships and repeated visits (see section III). Evidence of the impact of the above on students as described in the external evaluator’s final report and publications such as Davis & Cho (2005) C: “Technological objectives for faculty and students: Further development of technical skills for the variety of international environments, e.g. an ability to adapt to different computer platforms and software; and collaborative development of innovative e-learning environments, including an appreciation of issues related to software development across cultures.” Specific outcomes were: Online reading groups in over five locations in U.S. (ISU WebCT, AACE/SITE Community Forums); U.K. (MirandaNet discussion fora and Oracles’ Think.com), Denmark (Aalborg University’s Virtual-U), Spain (Yahoo groups in Spanish) Technology to support cultural preparation, including use of the following tools to enhance study abroad. Case studies are provided within student reports and publications such as Davis, Cho, Hagenson & Nilakanta (2005): Managed learning environments, e.g. WebCT, Virtual U Video and audio conference over the Internet, e.g. Skype Blog Digital stories Online journals, e.g. CITE special issue ILET web site Pod casting is planned for 2006 D: “Organizational objectives: Create and formally accredit a shared certificate of Intercultural Educational Technology (IET) integrated with the doctoral programs of 6 transatlantic universities; establish quality assurance and intercultural internships; establish a robust funding base with successful recruitment and expanding partnerships; and create an international education doctoral community (a network of people and organizations who share a common goal/interest/experiences) on the web, linking with professional associations commercial organizations in the EC and U.S.” Specific outcomes were: Shared ILET certificate was established and many students have earned it. Quality assurance and intercultural internships are documented in the ILET web site Recruitment has gone beyond the target figures and includes non EC and U.S. students and the consortium agreed to expand the partnership at its final meeting in July 2005, see minutes provided in the attachments. Successful and ongoing partnerships with professional and commercial organizations including MirandaNet and AACE. Accomplishments and modifications All goals were accomplished with modifications negotiated by the consortium to fit with their circumstances and those of the students. For example, separate courses originally described in the U.S. tradition of doctoral education were modified into the four experiences described in IV-3 below to fit with the varying cultures and organizational restrictions of the six participating universities’ programs. The handbook has been integrated with the ILET web site, which serves many functions including procedural, curricular and recruitment. Some of the products were adopted by a university, such as the Danish language and cultural preparation and thus serve wider needs than the original intention of this project. This provides added value and improves sustainability. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | What specific plan and set of activities did you develop for language skills and cultural knowledge acquisition? How did these activities integrate with the other curricular activities? | |||||||||||||||||
Cultural Preparation The innovative practice established by the project includes a variety of support mechanisms for cultural preparation. The differing approaches to graduate education, especially doctoral education, necessitate alternative approaches. U.S. students take courses as part of their doctoral studies, this applies to few European students (Brown et al, 2003). The following strategies and opportunities have been established in the participating programs: Specific seminars and lectures on international educational issues in educational technology. Such seminars are ongoing and international perspectives are now an established part of the seminar series in each doctoral program, occasionally provided by a partner university through communication technologies. For example, Niki Davis will use the internet to give a seminar for University of Florida students in a foundation course on November 29, 2005. Whole courses have also been established in all of the U.S. of the programs, often including an experience studying abroad (see for example, Ferdig & Dawson,2005). The ILET fall online reading group is now an established part of all doctoral programs for the ILET consortium and the next Reading Group will be October 2006 (see ILET web site). The U.S. home university provides credit where this suits student’s program of study. European students also participate and are strongly motivated to do so when the topic complements their scholarship focus. Therefore reading groups take particular care to respond to students’ interests and widen their perspectives of research and development outside their normal cultural sphere in Europe, the U.S. and in other counties. The 2005 reading group also extended the work to contribute to a synthesis of literature presented at the World Conference on Computers in Education in South Africa where there was particular attention to digital inequity worldwide (Davis & Kaparti, 2005). This successful approach will be continued in future and serves to address some of the concerns expressed by students and the external evaluator on the limitation of international perspectives to the U.S. and Europe. The ILET web site provides ongoing support for cultural preparation. In addition to the ILET web site, the ILET web site in Denmark provides excellent support to students., see http://www.hum.aau.dk/ILET/. For example the intercultural communication (IC) section at http://www.hum.aau.dk/ILET/intercultural/intro.html is valuable for students considering visiting any location with sections on history of IC, theories, dimensions, culture shock, nonverbal communication, stereotypes, other IC issues and links to future resources. ISU has developed a WebCT course for pre-departure orientation for all students who study abroad, see https://webct.ait.iastate.edu:443/public/Study_Abroad/ with support from the project. This course and self assessment is designed for undergraduate students. The ILET consortium has an added objective that is to encourage our future leaders of educational technology to lead study abroad when they become faculty, so this course is valuable in orienting them to that audience as well as raising their awareness of the risks and responsibilities of study abroad. The creation and establishment of these innovative approaches has resulted from significant ongoing efforts during the project. For example, the first two interns who came to Iowa State University from Denmark developed their skills in educational technology and applied them to develop some of these resources. The interim report to the EC noted that: “Two Aalborg University graduate students, Kristine Ellis and Eva Blomstrøm Jensen, spent fall semester 2002 at Iowa State University, where they audited a distance education class taught by Prof. Davis. Kristine used this developing understanding and her knowledge of intercultural communication from her studies in Aalborg to support ISU Study Abroad Center in the creation of a WebCT course for pre-departure study abroad orientation.” Continued collaboration between the partners is establishing new partnerships between faculty in research and teaching that also provide opportunities for cultural orientation and recruitment. For example, a new ISU member of faculty, Ana Correia, has agreed to collaborate in an instructional design project that will be taught by herself and Elsebeth Sorensen to their students in ISU and in AAU, drawing on Dr. Sorensen’s extensive experience of such teaching collaborations. A large number of student answers to the internal evaluator’s final survey in 2005 to the question “What did you gain the most from the ILET project experience?” emphasized the value of these strategies. For example, students’ comments included: “Find that we are all global citizens with common hopes and dreams. The opportunity to get feedback on my research from different country’s students. International contact and confidence with intercultural communications. Getting to know others from different cultures has broadened my life experience A broad base of international scholarly resources. International connections.” Language Preparation The ILET consortium’s main language is English, and over time there was increasing understanding of the cultural varieties of the English language. Project activities also occurred in Spanish (e.g. an on-line reading group in fall 2003 and for the second part of the Summer Academy 2005). The project also provided students with the opportunity to work in two minority languages in Europe: Danish and Catalan. At the same time, foreign languages and cultures were not part of the degree program so a careful balance had to be kept so as not to lengthen the duration of studying for a degree. The participating programs all agreed that a language requirement could not be added to the degree programs. All students are required to review the ILET web site to seek resources to support language orientation. The approach established to support language development, includes pre-departure orientation in which all students prepare a personal introduction to themselves on the focus of their scholarship for each venue and to record and archive it before departure. Where possible the introduction is in the local language. Alternatively, students prepared this introduction in international English or Spanish such that the foreign audience would understand it. While abroad, each student is requested to record at least one such introduction and reflect on it. In addition, where groups were traveling from one university, a pre-departure course at the home university is designed, usually as a blended course with online components. The course includes requirements, information about related resources and facilitation to achieve the result, including travel and cultural orientation. In addition, where individuals are sojourning for longer periods as interns, they are facilitated by the local international coordinator to take an intensive language course or work with an individual tutor on language and cultural comprehension. These students are also encouraged to take a pre-departure course in their home university where available. These innovative practices for graduate studies in educational technology were established through the work of the project. While most of the students found it difficult to find time to focus on language preparation before they traveled; most of them developed an enthusiasm for language learning soon after their arrival in a non-English speaking country and many continued to develop their language competence on their return home to the U.S. or Europe. The lack of commitment to pre-departure language learning is a common finding in study abroad (FIPSE briefing, 2004), but the increased enthusiasm for learning foreign language is encouraging in this innovative project. In addition, it should be noted that the willingness of students for language preparation has increased over time with the most occurring for the Summer Academy in Barcelona in 2005. The use of multiple languages in the project’s activities is described in one of the case studies provided in the external evaluator’s report. Many of the participating students supported one another to learn the foreign language(s) as part of the mentoring and support process. In addition, U.S. students fluent in Spanish and sojourners who had returned to Spain and Denmark supported pre-departure language learning for their peers, face to face and via distance learning. Hence the doctoral community was a supportive human network in this aspect as well as academically. The next section describes activities developed to support the specific languages students and faculty encountered in this project: English: Most students visiting U.S. from Spain and Denmark made use of language courses in the host university. Pre-departure language preparation was an extension of ongoing language learning. Most doctoral students regularly read papers in English and have some or all of their courses in English, especially in Denmark. All participants increased their knowledge of variations in the English language between that used in the U.S., UK, and in international contexts. The final survey carried out by the internal evaluator noted that “ILET experiences helped all students and faculty understand that the same language can have different meanings in a different culture.” This applied to web based communication, interaction with visiting scholars and sojourns abroad. Danish: The development of web-based materials to support learning of Danish was the main focus early in the project and these were successfully created and are accessible to all students. It consists of four modules: I. Travel to Denmark, II. Practical Information About Living in Denmark, III. Language Preparation, and IV. Intercultural Communication. These modules on the web at http://www.hum.aau.dk/ILET/index.html are used for web-based pre-departure information packages for students studying at the other ILET partner universities, and for ongoing support on arrival. Their use has expanded to all international students visiting Aalborg. To the project’s delight the materials were adopted by the University of Aalborg in 2004. This adoption for all international students validated the quality of the materials and it ensures that they will be sustained with resources from the university. Aalborg University will ensure ongoing maintenance and support on the web. In addition, intensive Danish courses available in Denmark were found to be of great value (Davis, Cho, Hagenson & Nilakanta, 2005). The project also provided a basis for a research grant proposal to develop ‘Virtual Danish’ language instruction through a collaborative relationship between Aalborg University and the University of Virginia developed within this project. As noted in the interim report to the EC DEAG: “Two Aalborg University graduate students, Kristine Ellis and Eva Blomstrøm Jensen, spent fall semester 2002 at Iowa State University, where they audited a distance education class taught by Prof. Niki Davis and where they directed/coordinated the work of a group of ISU students who prepared a web- based pre-departure information package on Denmark. Both Aalborg University and the individual students have invested substantially in this work, which is of great benefit to the ILET project as a whole. Aalborg University contributed a travel scholarship to these students (approximately 8000 DKK each), and the students used their Danish government grants to pay for their room and board, (approximately 20,000 DKK each per semester.” Spanish and Catalan: The University of Barcelona team led by Dr. Rodriguez also explored multimedia Spanish and Catalan language materials for use by incoming students from the United States. The wealth of materials and courses for Spanish did not necessitate the production of additional materials. In contrast, Catalan had few materials. However, the ease of Spanish language preparation led to the decision not to spend energy on creation of materials in Catalan. Instead, existing multimedia on CD produced by the Center in the University of Barcelona with a previous EC grant was shared with partners and some students opted to purchase a book published to support learning of Catalan with some of their language stipend. U.S. students visiting Barcelona mainly focused on improving their Spanish through courses available at home and more frequently abroad. One-to-one tuition was found to be a successful alternative by one intern visiting Barcelona from UVA providing support for mixed language support of both Spanish and Catalan. In addition, two of the three U.S. universities purchased computer software to support the learning of Spanish in the home area of the project (CTLT in ISU and CTTE in UVA). Assessment of cultural and language development Students’ development of language and cultural preparation was part of their work towards the ILET certificate. Periodic surveys of faculty and students also assessed their perceptions of language and cultural competence, both personally and professionally in academia. The most sophisticated assessment occurred in the final year of the project, during which students introduced themselves to an international audience at least once and occasionally many times. Most students also made a presentation upon their return home, during which increased intercultural competence was plainly visible. Many students also submitted multimedia artifacts or reports of their experience that included reflections on its value. Many of these digital stories, PowerPoint presentations and other reports may be viewed on the ILET web site, where they also assist recruitment, pre-departure preparation and orientation. Particularly notable reports include: Rex Heer, ISU 2003, sojourn in London: digital story “Mind the Gap” Tom Nyvang, AAU 2002, sojourn in Iowa State University Laura Centno Diaz, ISU 2005, sojourn in Summer Academy in London and Barcelona Audrey Bowser Brown, ISU 2005, multicultural perspectives on ILET Publications and reports also provide assessments of the individuals and community development of language and cultural competence, most notably: Rema Nilakanta, 2003 sojourn in Aalborg University described in Davis, Cho, Hagenson & Nilakanta (2005) External evaluator’s report of intercultural communication in Barcelona 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | What curricular products or educational materials were developed and implemented as a result of the project activities? | |||||||||||||||||
1. ILET fall online reading groups with materials accessed thought the ILET web site and discussion groups on a variety of web accessible locations: 2002: 2 reading groups (one in English and the other in Spanish) 2003: 1 reading group 2004: 1 reading group 2005: no reading group 2006: 1 reading group planned 2. ILET Summer Academies 2003 in Institute of Education, University of London 2004 in University of Florida 2005 in Institute of Education, University of London, & University of Barcelona 2007 in Institute of Education, University of London planned In addition to on-site activities, students also participated in online environments including an ISU WebCT course. These remain as a foundation for the next Summer Academy. 3. ILET internships negotiated on an individual basis. See IV-4 for details. 4. Occasional seminars and lectures within courses for doctoral students, plus additional occasional seminars that often resulted in invited seminars for partner universities. One example for each year of the project is: 2002 Elsebeth Sorensen, AAU, visiting ISU seminar on electronic portfolios collaborating across EC and U.S. and disciplines 2003 Seminar presentations by returning students within weekly seminar series of their home universities (ongoing expectation) 2004 Andrew Brown, IOE, keynote speech for AAU Masters Program 2005 Niki Davis, ISU, seminar “International perspectives on educational technology” for a foundations course in UF (provided since 2002). On November 29, 2005 this will also be an additional seminar open to ISU students. 2006 Elsebeth Sorensen, AAU, and Ana Correia, ISU, will team teach a joint project for their classes over the internet. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | If the project involved internships or work placements, how successful were these? How were these experiences integrated into the program of study? What lessons were learned from this experience? | |||||||||||||||||
“ILET Internship The ILET project established the immense value of internship opportunities; see stories of ILET interns such as Rema Nilakanta, Olatz Lopez, Tom Nyvang ( Davis et. al., 2005; Davis & Cho, 2005). While semester-long internships as visiting scholars will be encouraged, a series of shorter visits linked by ongoing communications is also encouraged because that approach may be adapted to an individual graduate student’s personal responsibilities. Please read Student Experiences, including Meredith diPetro, and Hugh Crumley. Students interested in applying for an ILET Internship should browse expertise in ILET Organizations and descriptions of Student Experiences. Students considering an ILET Internship are strongly encouraged to participate in an ILET Online Reading Group and/or Summer Academy where possible. ILET internships are limited to students from ILET universities. To express an interest in an internship please send an email listing your home university, supervising faculty or major professor, the partner university you with to visit (if known) and the focus of your scholarship to the ILET coordinator in your home university with a copy to ilet@iastate.edu with the subject line: ILET Internship.” Notable examples are: 2002 Kristine Ellis (AAU) intern as curriculum developer with intercultural expertise in ISU Study Abroad course development in WebCT 2003 John Fraser (IOE) intern as adjunct faculty in ISU 2004 Hugh Crumley (UVA) intern in Aalborg University with e-learning expertise interned with Danish language preparation team led by Dr. Goetzsche 2005 Heather Tillberg interned as visiting faculty in University of Barcelona center led by Jose Luis Rodriguez Reports are provided under student experience on the ILET web site and in Davis & Cho (2005) and that web site also contains a wealth of information to promote students’ negotiation of an internship in the future. The lessons learned were: A: A student/intern/faculty visiting ISU (also a member of faculty member in IOE) noted a lesson learned by many project participants as follows: “I found visiting and meeting staff and students and being for a short time part of these communities of practice to be very interesting, worthwhile and empowering. It made me think much more clearly about my own [doctoral] research ideas as well as being able to compare and contrast what happened at the IOE /UK with what is happening at ISU/USA.” B: Technology is also important in internships and the interns found many innovative ways to use a wide range of technologies to continue to collaborate with their networks when abroad and on their return home. C: A semester- long internship was rarely possible for graduate students with their responsibilities, so a pair or series of visits abroad was a more successful model for the majority of participants. D: The life changing nature of this experience for interns, who strongly recommend it to peers. This also applied to accompanying family. For example, Rema Nilakanta (in Davis et. al., 2005) describes benefits for her and her daughter personally and academically. Teaming visiting students and faculty with potential travelers was a successful recruitment technique reducing anxiety and enabling potential travelers to understand the additional opportunities available abroad for study and cultural awareness. This support also included language and cultural orientation before departure and after arrival. E: Rick Ferdig pioneered a successful acceleration technique with Meredith DiPietro when she accompanied him on a short faculty visit to London and then Meredith returned in May on her own. F: Research projects and teams provided excellent ‘communities of practice’ (this term is explained in E. Wenger’s publications and note that he was visiting in AAU in fall 2004) for interns to join and they often went out of their way to support the intern’s own research. For example, Meredith DiPietro interning in IOE London Knowledge Lab negotiated membership of the group developing and researching computer games. When this research group led by Professor Buckingham found that their granting agency would not permit Meredith to work on the current grant, they enabled her to use techniques to gather her own data and she remains a ‘legitimate peripheral participant’ in this research network, which provides her with enormous support for her own research. G: The value of a range of activities to recruit and accelerate intercultural development and promote understanding of the value of study abroad is emphasized. For example, in case study 2 in the external assessor’s report describes and early intern’s experience( p 46): ““Being in this program brought me much more than I ever imagined and it still keeps giving!! I went to the U.S. for an internship, then to London for summer school–a great experience-meeting more people–then to Florida! When you go to other places and meet people there, you get an exchange going, and later it may go dormant, but when others arrive the network jumps to life again!” This student hadn’t expected to experience such a “massive network that continues to grow!” She claimed that she “wasn’t aware that these things happen–and now I am aware–I was at a naïve starting point.” She was convinced that there was the potential for job opportunities as a result of her involvement in this program, especially in another country.” | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5. | If the project involved the use of technology, Web-based learning, or other electronic resources, describe the development and implementation of this approach and the lessons learned. | |||||||||||||||||
For groups considerable use was made of Web sites, particularly the ILET web site, Aalborg university study abroad web site Managed learning environments, especially ISU’s WebCT Internet video conferencing PowerPoint presentations and digital stories Online academic journals, one on either side of the Atlantic Professional societies web sites and related discussion fora A list of technologies used in cultural preparation is provided earlier within answer to question IV-1. Answer IV-8 noted that technology is also important in internships and the interns found many innovative ways to use a wide range of technologies to continue to collaborate with their networks when abroad and on their return home. For example the student interviewed by the external assessor for case study one commented (p. 45): “She suggested that the ILET website was a “wonderful resource” and emphasized the need to “maybe work more on it and show more of the things we are doing.” She suggested “perhaps using blogs.” This has now been done. A UF student created and used a blog successfully while interning in Barcelona, sharing it with her personal and professional communities on both sides of the Atlantic. She illustrated this in the joint keynote with Niki Davis for the Barcelona conference that was the culminating activity for the 2005 Summer Academy. Interviews with ILET faculty in 2004 provided a range of answers in relation to technology use. Since then the use of additional technologies, including Blogs, have been applied and plans for 2007 include Podcasting from the ILET web site. The list brainstormed in 2004 was: “- Designed online reading group on the web - Sojourn students (e.g. Rema) held video conference to share her ILET experience in Denmark with students at ISU. - Technology helped students access information on other cultures - Students experienced collaborative learning experience with other scholars without mobility - Helped students gain confidence to other culture and prepared them to meet the challenge of inter-culture. - Online reading groups helped students broaden perspectives on the academic work - Email exchange, internet, and telephone conference, etc. were used as effective tools to students broaden the perspective on the challenges of global, knowledge-based economy.” (ILET internal evaluation team) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Part Two: Students | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6. | Please discuss the impact that this project had on students at your campus and at other campuses. How did this project impact mobility students? How did this project change student learning in your program or department? How did this project lead to better student language learning? How did it give students exposure to other cultures? How did this project impact non-mobile students? | |||||||||||||||||
As described earlier in the abstract and in IV-2, the ILET project has established a transatlantic community of practice for doctoral students, faculty and other graduate student and staff who share a passion for educational technology. Over time this community has become increasingly mobile and interlinked through the use of information and communication technologies and the role of ambassadors who have studied abroad, particularly the longer sojourners who have become members of research teams or established new partnerships of their own. The mobility within these programs increased dramatically in all three U.S. universities that had a base of zero or almost zero for graduate students in education. European universities had established practice stimulated by the E.C. Socrates initiative, so this program increased participation and travel to the U.S. The exception is AAU, where study abroad has been part of the program and is supported within doctoral scholarships by the Danish government. In AAU the largest change has been on development of alternative approaches supported with communication technologies described later. Mobile students have become increasingly mobile as will be described in IV-7. Examples have been given in the external assessor’s report and in project publications (Davis et al, 2005 a, b). More than half those studying abroad have visited more than one university and this will continue to be encouraged. Sojourner’s stories and the networking will encourage this. Participation of masters’ students in E.C. and U.S. has consistently encouraged them to aspire to a doctoral program in one of the partner universities in the future. Students are also drawing other students into study abroad with visits planned in spring 2006. Almost all U.S. students plan to return to Europe as well as continue collaboration through communication technologies with the international network established through ILET, and at least one has started to write a Fulbright proposal. Also, several students plan to lead study abroad when he or she becomes faculty. The faculty who have traveled with ILET have also proved to themselves and others that such visits bring new perspectives and increased knowledge to support both teaching and research. In some way they have also studied abroad and learned from the process. B: How did this project change student learning in your program or department? ILET introduced and/or enhanced an international dimension in the curriculum at all six universities, and also in the scholarship of the supporting professional organizations (SITE and MirandaNet). The courses, online reading groups and summer academies, introduced earlier are the most overt evidence of changes, plus the use of the word international and intercultural in descriptions of courses and programs. It is interesting to note that international students (originating outside the Europe and the U.S.) who participated in ILET also become acculturated into the local context so much that they need encouragement and role models to support them to retain and develop their international perspectives, including that of their home culture’s scholarship. This was noted by an ISU interning in London (Lily Compton), who was reminded to revisit Malaysian and European literature on teaching English as a foreign language and computer assisted language learning. It is also notable that the expertise available to student and faculty has grown as a result of ILET in relation to the point about the literature and also in additional areas of expertise, such as computer games mentioned in IV-4. Computer games in education are researched and developed within the U.S. but not within the consortium; similarly virtual language learning is studied in Europe but partnership with UVA and ISU has added depth and breadth to knowledge in AAU. Finally, it should be noted that many faculty were nervous about ‘losing’ their graduate students when they studied abroad. Similarly, there was initial resistance to visiting scholars because they would take up faculty time. ILET has shown that graduate students studying abroad can be a useful resource to faculty bringing knowledge and insights and that, rather than losing their graduate students, students studying abroad have brought valuable knowledge and networks back to their faculty at home and most remained networked within the home research team while studying abroad. A student who pioneering this approach well was Olatz Lopez, UB, studying abroad in ISU. Olatz gathered expertise and literature on electronic portfolios to inform the national research project in the University of Barcelona, facilitated by monthly virtual meetings with her major professor/supervisor, Jose Luis Rodriguez, while in ISU. She returned to UB with a suitcase full of books purchased to support that research. C: How did this project lead to better student language learning? The ILET project established a reason for students learning a foreign language and understanding that there are a number of international dialects of English. Awareness of this dimension and the need to develop competence will continue to be raised within the community with activities as described in section IV-2. As explained there, while language learning cannot become a requirement of these programs because they focus on aspects of educational technology, intercultural competence requires that educators understand the challenges and personal deficiencies in communication. The increased enthusiasm for learning a foreign language(s) was noted earlier, and this is completely new to the four English-speaking universities’ programs. The creation and adaptation of materials, including online and self-study experiences for minority languages in Europe led to better learning of Danish and Catalan, especially Danish. D: How did it give students exposure to other cultures? Students were and are exposure to other cultures in many ways. Exposure to other cultures has been described in much of section IV. It should also be noted that learning in the ILET courses and mentoring a visiting scholar also provides significant exposure to other cultures. The use of online courses is notable including: ILET online reading group; ILET online course blended with Summer Academies; and the ISU WebCT orientation course for study abroad. E: How did this project impact non-mobile students? Non mobile students have been and are impacted by all four of the course experiences described in IV-3: 1. Reading groups are fully open to all mobile students. 2. Summer Academies impact non-mobile students in the location of the academy, where they are encouraged to join in as much as possible. Returning students make presentations on the experience within a seminar and provide additional resources within a course, where relevant. 3. Internships bring foreign students into partner universities where they join in with relevant current activities and give at least one seminar and/or discussion session. Non-mobile student mentor visiting students and learn about their culture and challenges. 4. Occasional lectures, seminars and joint projects by visiting faculty or for consortium universities using communication technologies bring faculty and their students into the view of non-mobile students. Impacts noted are similar to those for students studying abroad but of a less intense nature: improved scholarship focus; knowledge of complementary literature and resources; appreciation of culture and language differences, including their home language and culture(s); and motivation to learn or revive a foreign language. The most important impact perhaps, is that the experience has motivated students to study abroad and helped them realize it could be practical for this individual with perseverance in negations at home and abroad, personally and professionally. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 7. | Did you meet the stated goals for US student mobility as outlined in your proposal? | |||||||||||||||||
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| Please explain in your report any reasons why you have not met your target for student mobility. Please explain what you are doing to recruit students and how your consortium plans to continue to support student mobility when federal funding runs out. | ||||||||||||||||||
1. Students are being recruited through the ongoing activities of the ILET project described in the IV-3 and in IV-6. Future events already planned are: - Visits from interns, e.g. Margaret Leachy (IOE) return to ISU in summer 2006. - Online reading group for fall 2006 - Summer Academy in London June 2007 2. The ILET web site and its partner web sites support recruitment. The web site will be logged with recruitment web sites, as planned originally. 3. The university program’s brochures promote their international dimension, see the AAU brochure attached. 4. Students who did not qualify for support from the E.C. or U.S. provide relevant stories for future students now federal funding has run out. 5. Drs. Sorensen (AAU) and Correia (ISU) have agreed to teach a common project in their courses in January 2006. 6. The consortium and partners within the consortium have written grants to support activities related to ILET, as planned. For example: - ISU Council of International Programs provided a grant to support ILET startup as noted in the ILET proposal to FIPSE ISU has submitted a grant proposal to the National Science Foundation to implement aspects of ILET within the ISU multidisciplinary program of Human Computer Interaction (HCI). This is still pending. - Grant proposals to NAFSA and Microsoft for research on the strategies developed by this consortium were unsuccessful. - An E.C. networking proposal led by UB was not successful. - Dr. Correia has submitted a grant proposal to ISU Council of International Programs to support her collaboration with Dr. Sorensen (see 5 above) and explore extension with her Alma Mata, the University of Minho in Portugal. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8. | Please describe how you and your partners arranged agreements on credit recognition, transfer for work done by students abroad, and tuition and fees. | |||||||||||||||||
Credit recognition for Summer Academies was only useful for U.S. students – courses are not part of most Ph.D. programs in Europe. U.S. partners provided that credit recognition for their own students who studied abroad. Similarly additional fees were managed through each student’s home university where necessary. ILET coordinators paid the reduced or no conference fees for their students and passed that expense to their students, where necessary. The ILET certificate is administered by participating faculty. It is authenticated by faculty signatures on the certificate and students are listed on the ILET web site. The award is not noted on each student’s transcript to circumvent a range of charges and procedures encountered within each university. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Part Three: Faculty | ||||||||||||||||||
| 9. | Describe in what ways the development and implementation of your project has been supported by the participating faculty members. How many consortium meetings have been held in each year and in the final year, and what were the outcomes of those meetings? Have all partners been active? If not, why not? | |||||||||||||||||
The project held a meeting at each EC-US program conference and an additional meeting each year, usually in a partner university after the Summer Academy. The final meeting was held in Barcelona in July 2005 following the very successful ILET Summer Academy 2005. The outcomes of consortium meetings supported coordination, curriculum and organizational development and recruitment described elsewhere. The minutes of the final meeting are provided included this section on future plans are quoted below: “Future Collaboration The consortium agreed to continue to promote and facilitate students visiting partner universities, particularly using approaches that had proved successful: Visits accompanying faculty and by students alone. It was emphasized that while funding issues would increase, students could find ways with faculty support. Summer Academy, particularly in Europe associated with events that have already proved successful, e.g. the IOE has agreed that ILET faculty and students enhanced the IOE Doctoral Student conference. The consortium agreed to undertake the next ILET Summer Academy in 2006 or 2007. The online reading group will continue in the fall, (the next course is set for fall 2006). Research and promotional efforts would be supported by all. Meeting would take place where possible and the potential to meet during the AERA conference was noted. The SITE conference does not meet the interests of all participants. Janeen Smith Jorgensen [the ILET expert on student exchanges] noted that the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) should be revisited along with a report of the successes of the project to the senior signatories. The consortium agreed to work together to achieve all 6 signatures on a new MoU built upon the old one, but without using express mailings (e.g. Fed Ex).” | ||||||||||||||||||
| 10. | What faculty development activities occurred and what faculty exchanges took place? What were the results of these activities and exchanges? Be specific with regard to individual faculty and institutions. | |||||||||||||||||
A: Consortium faculty and staff traveled from Europe to US, from the year of the first journey. A total of 10 faculty from the EC traveled to the U.S. starting before 2002, and several faculty traveled more than once. All partners also attended all EC-US program conference meetings in the U.S. Adam Unwin is both faculty and doctoral student in IOE. The ILET-related visits were: Andrew Brown*, IOE, who traveled to UF and the SITE conference Paul Warns, tech staff in IOE, who traveled to ISU Norbert Pachler, IOE, who traveled to UVA Adam Unwin, IOE, who traveled to ISU Janeen S Jorgensen*, AAU, who traveled to all three US universities and ISU four times. Elsebeth Sorensen*, AAU, who traveled to ISU twice and UF once Hans Goetsche, AAU, who traveled to UVA Jose Luis Rodriguez*, UB, who traveled to UF and the SITE conference Ana Escofet, UB, who traveled to the SITE conference María José Rubio, who traveled to UVA B: Consortium faculty and staff traveled from U.S. to Europe, from the year of the first journey. A total of 12 faculty from the EC traveled to the U.S. starting before 2002, and several faculty traveled more than once. All partners also attended all EC-US program conference meetings in the U.S. (except for Rick Ferdig who was delayed by weather from visiting Portugal). The visits were: Niki Davis*, ISU, who visited all three universities and traveled each year of the project Victor Udin, ISU International Officer, who attended the first EC-US program meeting in Germany Walt Gmelch, ISU Dean, who visited IOE with first MoU for signature Ann Thompson, ISU department chair, who visited IOE Rick Ferdig*, UF, who visited all three universities Kara Dawson*, UF who visited all three universities Tom Dana, UF Department chair, who visited IOE and UB Z Schoeny*, UVA, who visited IOE and UB (ill health resulted in AAU visit cancellation) Glen Bull, UVA Center Director, who visited IOE Gina Bull, Tech staff, who visited IOE Walt Heineke, UVA, who visited IOE and UB Mable Kinzie, UVA, who visited IOE and UB Results of the exchanges All faculty took part in and enhanced Summer Academies, with the exception of those marked with a – who had individual project objectives. For example: Dean Gmelch, ISU visited IOE and brought the first ILET two-way MoU between the IOE and ISU for signature by himself and the director, Professor Whitty. Hans Goetsche, AAU, visited with his doctoral student Susanna to build knowledge and experience with “virtual Danish” and this resulted in improved resources for the project and his university as well as a grant proposal. Janeen Smith Jorgen, AAU, visits all six universities to facilitate student exchanges both for ILET and for wider university programs. She visited ISU each year and plans to continue. Elsebeth Sorensen, AAU, visited ISU on many occasions for both collaborative research and teaching reported elsewhere in the report. Niki Davis, ISU, has a part time contract with the IOE from the start of the project which will finish in March 2006. As a result she spent June every year of the project in the IOE and has doctoral students in both programs. The external evaluator’s report is particularly helpful in noting changes described by faculty who participated in Summer Academies and given the objective of forming a transatlantic community the fact that both faculty and students benefited in similar ways is notable. This quote comes from the concluding section on p 70: “A constant feature of this project was the emphasis on teaming, collaboration, partnering, and cooperation. Students and faculty learned, practiced, and enhanced their ability to work on complex tasks in diverse international groups on academic and social levels that required often intense levels of mutual support, interaction, and flexibility. The development of trust and respect were paramount features of the success of these endeavors. Behavioral patterns were changed by the force of opportunity and necessity as learning and communicating in a second language became a necessity, where web-based community interaction became commonplace and expected, and where cross cultural social skills became a survival skill. These skills were applied in face-to-face situations and across cultural and distance boundaries through the medium of interactive technologies.” The faculty and staff visits have also improved sustainability of the project’s strategies. Evidence of this comes from the UVA faculty, who have been particularly helpful in assisting ILET coordination during the ill health of their coordinator in 2005. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 11. | Were there any programmatic, departmental, or institutional changes that occurred as a consequence of faculty involvement in the program (i.e.; new faculty hired, new courses offered, new programs started, etc.)? | |||||||||||||||||
Summer Academy and related international course introduced in all three U.S. universities. IOE Doctoral School ongoing welcome to ILET partners at its doctoral school conferences. Established internship and ILET certificate. Brochures and items included on ILET/international dimensions. (e.g. attached brochure from AAU) Improvements in all universities’ use of technology to support study abroad and incoming international students. The following are related to the ILET project in addition to other developments: - Niki Davis’ ISU Award for International Service (2005) - Ana Correia hired by ISU in 2005 to join the CTLT and to teach in its graduate programs. Dr. Correia chose ISU because of its international mission. She was born an EC citizen in Portugal who completed her bachelor and Master’s degrees in the University of Minho and wishes to continue an international dimension to her scholarship in instructional design. She has been awarded an international ISU grant to travel to Europe in 2006 to support this. - Andrew Brown became director of IOE Doctoral School in 2005 (a minor contributing factor) - First European Doctoral candidate in UB, Olatz Lopez, ILET certificate holder The following welcome message from AAU Dean on ILET web site there illustrates the programmatic and institutional changes in all six universities: “WELCOME U.S. DOCTORAL STUDENTS IN INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY We are pleased that you will enroll in Aalborg University's Doctoral School for Human Centered Informatics, as part of the International Leadership in Educational Technology (ILET) program. This website is designed to help you prepare for your study abroad experience. It includes both practical and theoretical information, as well as exercises, cultural "tidbits," and contact with Ph.D. mentors. Two sections of the website deserve special mention: An intercultural communication self-study guide, and some web-based instruction in the Danish language. The website has been created by teams of students helped by staff and faculty advisers at ILET partner universities. Funding has been provided by a variety of sources, as indicated in the credits section. We hope that you will find the information and exercises useful, and we welcome suggestions for improving the content and design. Ole Prehn, Dean, Faculty of Humanities” | ||||||||||||||||||
| Part Four: Evaluation | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12. | Did you conduct a formal evaluation of the project? If so, briefly describe your evaluation efforts. Who conducted the evaluation? | |||||||||||||||||
1. Mi Ok Cho under the leadership of Mari Kemis of the ISU Research Institute for Studies in Education carried out the internal evaluation. She was also assisted by Niki Davis, where relevant. 2. Ian Gibson, Wichita State University and now Macquarie University, Sydney, was the external assessor for the project. In addition, participants conducted additional research of aspects of the project both faculty and students. Both formal evaluations were descriptive and analytical using multiple sources of data from a range of sources including survey, interview and artifacts. Davis and Cho (2005) discuss the measurement of intercultural competence, including the recommendations from the literature to use portfolios. They also describe the evaluation efforts in April 2004 as follows: “The ILET project was unable to require additional requirements of portfolio construction within all the programs. Therefore, individual artifacts, self-reports, email interviews, face-to-face interviews, and survey questionnaires have been used to collect data. Analyses produced descriptive statistics related to participation and illustrations of the two key factors identified earlier, namely openness and flexibility.” (p. 11) The summative internal evaluation of the ILET project conducted quantitative surveys of student and faculty in 2005. For sojourn students, an e-mail interview has been conducted and carried out. The collected data from surveys and interview includes information of student’s academic and living culture, the use of technology in the ILET program, and the impact of the program on individual’s profession as well as the institutional change. Along with these evaluation tools, individual journals and self-report have been used to supplement the quantitative data. Documents from the faculty’s e-mail, meeting notes, and comments also contributed to evaluation data. Student’s presentation and papers also used to evaluate the impact of the ILET project on student’s academic achievement. The external assessor’s report contains a detailed account of his expertise and methodology. His methodology was similar to that of the internal evaluation team, plus independent observation. He gathered data during 2004 Summer Academy in UF and more comprehensive data during 2005 while attending the Summer Academy in London and Barcelona, plus visits to IOE, UB and to AAU. Thus visits were made to one U.S. university and all three European universities. In addition, the assessor attended ILET presentations during SITE conferences. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 13. | Please describe what was learned from the evaluation regarding the effectiveness of the following: curriculum development; student learning; student language and cultural learning (describe how this was measured); internships and other activities. Please describe what evidence, if any, you have that students made gains in language skills and cultural knowledge. | |||||||||||||||||
Students provided the following curriculum (academic) and cultural reflections in response to the question “What did you gain the most from the ILET project experience?” split below into two lists, academic and cultural: Academic/curriculum reflections: -Gained interest in preparing future teachers for study abroad experience -The ILET project has impacted on my research on e-learning. -Gave me opportunity to expand my technological expertise and scholar interactions with other university partners -Access to a broader set of academic resources and papers -Share ideas with scholars from different countries -Knowledge and experience of different school organizations -The opportunity to get feedback of my research from different countries’ students -Gain presenting experience and make contact with other scholars -Insight into the differences between US and UK doctoral program -International connections -Broadened my perspectives on educational communications technology -A broad base of international scholarly resources -Networking with professionals and peers of similar interest -Found many common concerns and challenges exist -Learned that higher education is structured quite differently - Amazed at the amount of research going on in other countries that we are not aware of Cultural reflections: -Learned language is not always the barrier, that common interests and general human nature can overcome communication problem -Facilitated me to experience life in another university -Digitally rich environment of ISU is wonderful to experience -Opportunity to visit historical sites in other countries -Opportunity to share with and house interns from other countries -The feeling of community that traveling with a diverse group of people brings -Bring a wide range of past life experiences to the table -Made a friend from other countries and we share common academic interest -Everybody I met in UK was helpful and friendly -International contact and confidence with intercultural communications -Independence, traveling smart and safe -Expanded my knowledge of different cultural perspectives and norms -Find that we are all global citizens with common hopes and dreams -Many Americans take for granted the abundance of opportunities that we have -Getting to know others from different cultures has broadened my life experience The external assessor’s report confirms and validates the internal evaluators’ findings. The following summary is taken form the final section of the report (p. 68-9): “The ILET project provided extraordinary opportunities to develop a deep understanding and appreciation of other cultures, and in the process, opportunities for the healthy appraisal of each student’s home culture and its place in the global village. This focus was constant, pervasive, and ubiquitous throughout the program. Opportunities for second language acquisition and the enhancement of language mastery for speakers of more than one language abounded in this project. Opportunities ranging from immersion in foreign cultures to web-based resources were provided for those willing to take up the challenge. There were clearly two levels of second language learning acquisition in evidence in this project. One focused upon students from multi-lingual cultural backgrounds, and the other focused upon students from monolingual cultures. Within these boundaries, some students, usually those originating from European locations, gained substantive and deep experience with their second, and often their third language. Some of these students were being challenged to write and present at complex and deep levels of academic and intellectual processing. Others, usually students from the United States, gained an awareness of the value of second languages and usually explored a second language at an introductory, superficial level of social interaction. Notwithstanding this reality however, it is fair to suggest that most students who took the opportunity to travel to a destination where a foreign language was dominant, came away from the experience with an openness and greater sensitivity to other language cultures than existed prior to the experience.” Finally, student reports and digital stories on the ILET web site abound with many examples, starting with the exemplary “Mind the gap” by Rex Heer in 2004. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Part Five: Dissemination and Continuation | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14. | Summarize the institutional and key personnel changes that took place over the life of the grant. At the time of the final report what was the membership of the project? | |||||||||||||||||
Collaboration with the Universal Forum of Cultures was abandoned when the Forum changed their central focus away from education in 2003. Although Oracle has continued to offer sponsorship for reading groups in Think.com, the consortium agreed that the K-12 nature of this environment was not suitable at graduate level and the reading group was moved to alternative environments in 2004. Niki Davis has become Director of ISU CTLT and joined London Knowledge Lab in IOE. Andrew Brown has become IOE Head of Doctoral School | ||||||||||||||||||
| 15. | What general agreements for courses, internships, and exchanges now exist among the partners? Have these agreements been successful in sustaining your project? What were the challenges in securing these agreements? What arrangements have been made to continue the curriculum and mobility agreements? What are the plans for the next five years? | |||||||||||||||||
The project also resulted in complementary two-way MoUs, including AAU to all partners and ISU – IOE. These agreements have been successful in sustaining our program. The challenge in achieving this agreement was to figure out similar level in each university hierarchy resulted in us going for the top, e.g. President or Provost in U.S. university terms. This required additional time to achieve such support. Evidence from ILET evaluation has already been useful in maintaining this MoU. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 16. | Indicators of sustainability of the project (institutionalization, continuation) (Check all that apply) | |||||||||||||||||
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| Other: | ||||||||||||||||||
Networking of students and faculty in the doctoral community that is amply described in the external assessor’s report, in publications, and student accounts on the ILET web site. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 17. | Has your project received special recognition from your institution or other organizations (e.g., funding agencies, local or national press, and awards)? If yes, please explain. | |||||||||||||||||
ISU did provide supporting funding through an award from the ISU Council of International Programs in 2002. Press coverage has been internal to the universities. Niki Davis received a university International Service Award for ISU in 2005 Rick Ferdig was nominated for a University of Florida International Service Award All universities have provided travel and other funds to support individuals participating in the project. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 18. | Approximately how much in additional funds (direct or in-kind) has your project received for its operation? Please explain in the report. | |||||||||||||||||
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ISU is not comfortable in accounting for external cost share, so the only items to be listed here are taken from the report submitted to the European Commission for services that benefited all partners: ORACLE Europe for provision of web environment and personnel 242400 Euros, and MirandaNet for provision of web environment 40400 Euros, totals over $ 250000. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 19. | What products or resources have resulted from your project thus far? (Check all that apply) | |||||||||||||||||
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| Other | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Below, please note those products to be sent by mail, e-mail, or delivery to supplement this online report. State the name of the product, type of product, and number of copies to be sent to FIPSE. To upload digital files of products, see below. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Products (not included in online report) | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Products formatted in MS Word for Windows (DOC), Rich Text Format (RTF), MS Excel (XLS), or PDF may be attached under the Attachments section of your Performance Report. If only hard copies are available, mark each supplemental product with the grant number and institution name and send to the following address. Also indicate in your cover letter the grant number and institution name. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Beverly Baker, FIPSE, 1990 K Street, NW - Room 6140, Washington, DC 20006-8544, tel: 202-502-7503, e-mail: Beverly.Baker@ed.gov. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Part Six: Advice for FIPSE | ||||||||||||||||||
| 20. | Adequacy of FIPSE customer service (e.g. workshops, e-mails, advising on technical and financial issues, evaluation) (Check one) | |||||||||||||||||
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| 21. | What forms of assistance from FIPSE were helpful to you? Were the annual meetings helpful to you? How can FIPSE work more effectively with projects? | |||||||||||||||||
The annual EC-US program meetings were generally useful especially meeting with the project officers, administration specialists and relevant policy makers. The project meeting and social event also supported development and innovation very well. Relevant workshops were valuable, especially relevant experience from more mature projects and those involved in relevant educational research and development. Funding could be provided to give e-mentoring to new grantees and those writing grants from those who have learned from experience through the initiative. Similarly they might be invited to provide workshops, including Webinars. It took us some time to develop knowledge of the widely spread literature on intercultural competence in education including higher education. This could be shared with the whole program with some additional effort. Similarly, our evaluation tools and methods are likely to be valuable to others, but they are not likely to find them if that are as naïve as this consortium was at the start of the ILET project. The recently developed central evaluations and survey are important and valuable to the program as a whole and are to be commended. However, feedback to individual projects is currently very limited. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 22. | What changes would you recommend for the Consortia Program? What areas of interest or emerging new directions or types of projects should FIPSE staff consider for future funding in this program? | |||||||||||||||||
A project to develop the advice given above, especially to develop evaluation and research capacity within the projects themselves. Longitudinal research into the effects of this program and similar initiatives, which is supported by widespread acknowledgement that international experience needs time to mature before impact becomes visible. Our project worked to develop the use of technology to accelerate maturation of this effect, with some success (Davis & Cho, 2005). These fruitful areas for future research and development would increase evidence of impact and many dimensions to the added value of international experience and study abroad. | ||||||||||||||||||