D. D'Alessandro, The optimal control on SO(4) and its applications to quantum control, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

This paper considers the problem of steering control via an input electro-magnetic field for a system of two interacting spin $\frac{1}{2}$ particles. The describing model is a bilinear system whose state varies on the Lie group of special unitary matrices of dimension $4$, $SU(4)$. By using decompositions of the latter Lie group, the problem can be decomposed into a number of subproblems for a system whose state varies on the (smaller) Lie group of $4 \times 4$ proper orthogonal matrices, $SO(4)$. We tackle the time optimal control problem with a bound on the magnitude of the control field for this system and show that the optimal minimum time controls can be computed explicitly and they are the superposition of a constant field and a sinusoidal one.
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