Before driving in winter conditions, there are safety precautions everyone should heed to help prevent emergencies or other life threatening situations.
Evaluating the conditions:
- Don't go out unless it's absolutely necessary
- Give yourself extra time to get to your destination.
- Check road conditions before heading out. Watch the local news, listen to news radio, and listen to what the highway patrol and travel experts say.
Service the vehicle:
- Follow your owner's manual for maintenance and service. Have a qualified mechanic check your vehicle.
- Make sure your battery is fully charged and the terminals and connections are clean.
- Check the battery and ignition system to assure proper starting capability. Clean and identify + and – battery terminals.
- Check the wipers, defroster, windshield washer fluid (anti-freeze type), and lights, especially hazard warning lights.
- Check the windshield wipers to make sure they are not frozen to the windshield. Consider replacing your original wipers with heavy-duty ones.
- Check the exhaust system, heater, brakes and change the oil to a winter grade oil (SAE 10W/30 weight).
- Check tires for adequate tread (no less than 2/32 inch). New all season or "snow tires" are recommended.
Supplies:
- Pack a winter survival kit to keep in your vehicle.
- Have a windshield scraper and small broom for ice and snow removal.
- Keep your gas tank near full.
Immediately before leaving:
- Warm up the car before you take off.
- Clear snow and ice off the headlights, tail lights, mirrors and license plates. Stop the car when necessary to keep the windows clear.
References:
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Battery Reserve Capacity vs. Temperature
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