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General
In general, my research interest is the
phenomenology of
elementary
particles.
[see also
here
]
That is to say, I investigate the
properties
of elementary
particles
which may be tested experimentally
(usually at
particle accelerators)
and the possible
implications of various models which have been proposed to explain the
these
building blocks
which make up
the
world
around us.
Below are some
specific topics of my ongoing research.
CP Violation in B Physics
If CP were a
symmetry of nature,
all physical experiments would be the
same if you replaced each particle of matter with
anti-matter
(i.e.
C=charge conjugation) and reflected the setup in a mirror (i.e. P=parity).
In fact most of the processes known do respect this symmetry so processes
that violate CP are trying to tell us something deep about nature.
In the 1960's it was discovered that the long lived K0 meson decays to
positrons
slightly more than electrons therefore violating CP. This meson also
violates CP quantum mechanically by decaying to two pions. Since that
time, no other systems that violate CP have been discovered until early
2001 when strong evidence has emerged
from the
SLAC
and
KEK
B-factories
that CP is violated in the decay B0 -> psi+K.
In fact this result is not totally unexpected since the
Standard Model of Particle Physics
explains CP violation in the K0 meson and predicts that
it should also be present in the B0 meson. In fact, the study of CP
violation in the B meson offers the chance to probe the parameters
of the standard model in detail or find discrepancies that indicate new
physics. In this area of research, I have
investigated a number of processes which could shed light on
these parameters.
CP Violation in Top Physics
In fact, there is another example of CP violation in nature that is
completely unexplained: the fact that matter predominates over anti-mater
in the universe. If the CP violation which has been studied in the
laboratory in the K and B mesons originates from the Standard Model (as
is expected), there is still a mystery since this model does not contain
enough CP violation to produce the observed excess of matter.
To do the job, there must be some deeper source of CP violation and indeed
many models for New Physics fit the bill; Super Symmetry, Extended
Higgs
sectors. In many of these cases, evidence should be present in production
and decays of the top quark. These quarks are already produced at the
Tevatron
at
Fermilab
and in the future will be produced in large numbers at the
LHC
at
CERN
as
well as at proposed high energy electron-positron colliders In this area I
have studied the signatures of CP violation which could be observed at
these colliders.
Phenomenology of Large Extra Dimensions
The excess of matter over anti-matter in the Universe certainly suggests
that there must be some physics beyond the Standard Model but in addition
there is an inherent difficulty of the Standard Model, the hierarchy
problem which leads to a situation where the parameters of the Standard
Model are unstable unless new physics is present by energy scales of order
1TeV. Theorists have long speculated
strings
or their generalization,
superstrings,
provide an appealing model
for the ultimate nature of matter. In such theories the fundamental
entities are one dimensional strings rather than point-like particles
considered in standard quantum field theory. The only problem is that such
theories often require many
extra spatial dimensions
for consistency.
It has long been understood that one can
allow for extra dimensions that beyond the 3 space and 1 time of
ordinary experience by having the additional dimensions be short in
length and thus unobservable by current experiments. In the past few
years, however, it has been realized that some of the extra dimensions
could be large enough to be seen experimentally.
This results from the fact that at short distances the force of gravity
will be stronger than suggested by Newton's law. At high enough momentum
(corresponding to short distances by Heisenberg's Relation), the
scattering of particles may well by dominated by gravitational effects.
In this area, I have studied how the onset of such interactions may be
observed at the Tevatron, LHC or electron-positron colliders.
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