Explain, in some detail, how we know the following:
- the temperature of the surface of the Sun
- the luminosity of the Sun
- that the elements calcium and silver are present in the Sun
In your answers be sure to state
Confine your answer to this side of the paper. Partial credit may be given.
- the physical principles (equations or laws) used to determine each fact, and
- the observation (or observations) that are needed.