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Old Québec City

Town

Before entering the Old Town, we will by in front of many government building. Here is the map of the Old Town. To explain a little bit, the Old Town is divided in 2 parts; Uptown and Downtown.

Uptown is surrounded by a fresco (represented in grey on the map, beside n1) there is a side of land, a side of cliff (in green on the map n6), a side of the river. The fresco has 4 doors, the most known is Porte Saint-Jean (n1) that is on many postcards. It is in front of Carré d’Youville (n1). It is at that place that the skating ring has been built that you see on many winter postcards. It is also at that place that the Capitole de Québec, one of the oldest theatre of Québec, is located. This place is absolutely charming. Really often during summer time, Québec artists put their paintings at this place.

When you passed the doors, the cars are still circulating, but have to share the road with horses and a lot of tourists. The streets are really nice and animated, there is a lot of stores and restaurants. A bit further is the Parliament. This government is well-know for the architecture and the important decisions taken there. If you continue to walk, you will be on Grande Allée. We can’t see it on this map, but this street is really important. It is on the street that all the bars and terrace are. This street is alive at day time and night time. Restaurants and pubs share the sidewalk to welcome Québécois and tourist. During the busiest week of the summer, the road are closed to cars. Walkers can enjoy the nice evenings of the summer until the middle of the night.

If you go back a little bit, we will be on St-Jean street (n2). This street is the shopping street. The famous brands share the street with the locals. We will fin everything you need. If you go in the little streets, you will be on the edge of the cliff where the most famous building of Québec is : Château Frontenac (n4). The castle was named after Louise de Buade, comte de Frontenac who was the governer of the Nouvelle-France colony between 1672-1682 and 1689-1698. This castle was built not too far from the historical place: Citadelle de Québec, where the ancient castle of Haldiman and the Dufferin terrace were.

During the XXe century, the Château Frontenac and undergo many changes, the most important being the addition in 1926 of the tour that is in the middle of the castle and gives it its particular shape. Maurice Duplessis lived there when he was the Prime Minister.

The conference of Québec in 1943 when Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt discussed the strategy for the World War II was in the Citadelle whereas a big personal part took place in the Château. The castle is now exploited by the hotel chain Fairmont. The big wooden terrace, Terrace Dufferin (n5) goes over the Saint-Lawrence River. During winter time, a big slide is built to entertain little and big kids. In summer, many entertainers perform there. Also, there is a book market that takes place there for a big part of the summer. The visitors can cool down by buying a good ice cream or any kind of Québec products. This terrace has a nice view on the city in front, Lévis and the river.

If you continue to walk along the terrace, it will transform in a more narrow path, on the edge of Cap Diamant. This road built on the rock will go up 10 stairs down 20…and after the little walk in the high, you will arrive to Plaines d’Abraham, a big field. This plains have a big importance in the history of Québec city because it is there that on September 13th 1759, English and French people fought to take Québec back. The lost were equal on each side, but Montcalm, commending the French army, ordered the retreat of people toward the city. It is on this site that the majority of the events take place: Summer Festival and Winter Carnaval. This park is also the lung of the city, the inestimable value. During summer time, Québec people run, walk, rollerblade on the trail. In winter, people can do cross-country skiing or snow shoe.

On the way back to castle, you will pass in front of the Concorde restaurant that turns on itself. Back to the terrace, you will be at the top of the funiculaire that links Uptown and Downtown.

Downtown is the part of the town that follows the river. The typical place is Champlain (n7). If you decide to take the stairs instead of the funiculaire, you will pass by the blow glass store, you should go and have a look. The stairs are called Casse-Cou (break neck) because they are really stiff.

During winter and summer time, the tourists are numerous, and beside the fact that you will be out of breath you should take the stairs. Of course, the stairs are going into the heart of Quartier Petit Champlain, two rows of little stores. It is one of the oldest commercial spot of North America. It is a really charming place for the stores, restaurants and theatre.

Under no8, Place of Paris, and in the middle the famous "le fameux Dialogue avec l'histoire" a block recovered with white marble realised by Jean- Pierre Raynaud. The sculpture was not approved by everybody. Inaugurated in 1987, Jacques Chirac, mayor of Paris, had himself judged the sculpture in a negative way.

Finally, Place du Marché (no9), the marina and the merge of the Saint-Lawrence river is a place unknown of the Old Town. A bit further than the rest of the town, it offers many restaurants and interesting stores. The market opens its doors during summer time. People can buy fruits and vegetables, but also Québec products. A visit at the Museum could be really interesting too for people who want to learn a bit more about the history of Québec.