Project Methodology
1) Get a research partner. We will help you
find someone who is working on a similar project.
2) Decide what it is you hope to accomplish
while diving / snorkeling. This is the "hypothesis"
step for most projects. What do you expect to see or find? How
will you test that expectation? What data will you need to either
verify or refute your suspicions? For example, if you are trying
to analyze the differences in fishes populations over various
coral heads, your hypothesis will probably be either "coral
species make no difference to the fishes above them" or "coral
species determine the surrounding population of fishes."
What will you need to observe in order to test this?
3) Determine how you and your dive / snorkel
buddy will meet both of your needs while in the water. This is
the methods portion of the project. Think about what you will
need and how you will proceed in order to actually carry out the
hypothesis testing. Try to share observation duties, keeping in
mind the depth and mobility requirements of each partner. You
may be writing up a methods portion of your paper, so try to be
scientific in your reasoning.
4) Immediately upon gaining the deck or shore
record what you observed, using your partner to verify or help
remember what happened. This is the data from which you will draw
conclusions for both your presentation and your paper. After writing
down what you gleaned from your water experience, review it. Look
for omissions in observations or manipulations that you can pick
up in your next dive / snorkel session. Reviewing your methods
will help clarify your observations, and prepare you for the actual
analysis of your data.
5) Analyze the data and prepare your presentations and paper. Use supporting documentation from sources other than your dive / snorkel experiences to lend credence to your conclusions.