Bakhtin Picture

What Hath Bakhtin Wrought?
Toward a Unified Theory of
Literature and Composition



by Lee Honeycutt

A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of English. Copyright © 1994

Approved by: Dr. Sam Watson, Dr. Anita Moss, and Dr. David Amante


Abstract

The growing influence of critical theory in English studies has produced a host of difficult and confusing ideas about philosophy of language as applied to written texts. Especially frustrating for many has been Jacques Derrida's theory of deconstruction, which gained increasing influence during the 1970s, but seems to be losing ground to a variety of opposing theories, including those of Russian philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin. This thesis demonstrates how Bakhtin's dialogic theory of language counters deconstructive thought and restores harmony to Aristotle's rhetorical triangle by placing the author on equal footing with his or her texts and readers. In doing so, it traces Bakhtin's influence in literary criticism and composition studies during the past decade and demonstrates how a dialogic philosophy of language can lead us toward a unified theory of literature and composition and help define the course of English studies during the electronic information age.

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Lee Honeycutt (honeyl@iastate.edu) 2 May 2000