Section 5 Study Guide

 

1.      Where was the center of the slave trade in the new world? Why?  Explain the slave trade triangle.

 

 

 

2.      Describe and compare the power structures of colonial and slavery economies.

 

 

 

3.      What were the effects of the protestant reformation and the counter reformation on the rise of northern Europe and the decline of southern Europe?

 

 

 

4.      Summarize the policies of the U.S. toward Native Americans.  Is this morally acceptable?  Use ethical theories and principles to defend your argument.

 

 

 

5.      Summarize the viewpoint of the British toward the natural resources in Virginia as depicted in the video.  Is this morally acceptable?  Use ethical theories and principles to defend your argument.

 

 

 

6.      What factors helped the British become leaders of the industrial revolution?  Explain.

 

 

 

7.      How did imperialism in the 1800s help to fuel WWI, then WWII, and also the cold war?

 

 

 

8.      From the video, summarize Mao’s Great Leap Forward in China.  Was it morally acceptable?  Use ethical theories and principles to defend your argument.

 

 

 

9.      From the BBC profile, summarize the recent history of DR Congo/Zaire.  What do you think has been the effect of the political turmoil on the nutritional status and poverty levels there?

 

 

 

10.  Compare and contrast patrilocality and matrilocality.  What are the differences in the economic, military, and social forces that promote each system?  What are the implications for the empowerment of women?

 

 

11.  Compare and contrast the effect of the agricultural systems of West Africa, North India, Southern India, and the USA on the status of women.

 

 

 

12.  From the video, summarize the issues women face in Afghanistan.  Is the treatment of women face there morally acceptable?  Use ethical theories and principles to defend your argument.

 

 

 

13.  From the video, summarize the issues faced by child prostitutes in India.  Is the treatment of these girls morally acceptable?  Use ethical theories and principles to defend your argument.

 

 

 

14.  From the news article, explain the link between domestic violence and chronic malnutrition in India.

 

 

 

15.  How did religion, government, and large scale agriculture (economy) interact with each other in ancient state societies with a redistributive economy?

 

 

 

16.  What is Marvin Harris’ argument for why the Aztecs ate human flesh?

 

 

 

17.  What is Marvin Harris’ economic argument for why non-killing religions arose in state societies with redistributive meat-eating religions?

 

 

 

18.  What is Marvin Harris’ argument for why non-killing religions spread by warfare and conquest?

 

 

 

19.  Why is there a lasting economic difference in the Western Hemisphere between the countries conquered by Protestant versus Roman Catholic countries?

 

 

 

20.  What are the 5 important Middle Ages technologies that Europe excelled in, and why was Europe in the lead in these technologies?

 

 

 

21.   According to David Landes, what happened to science in Islamic nations?  Explain.

 

 

 

 

22.  From the video, how did Galileo get into trouble with the Catholic Church?  Explain.

 

 

 

 

23.  What is David Landes’ argument for how Europe got ahead of China?  Explain.

 

 

 

 

24.  Why does capitalism require large impersonal societies to work?  Can it work in tribal societies? Explain.

 

 

 

25.  What is Wallerstein’sCore” and “Periphery”?  Explain.

 

 

 

 

26.  Is it morally acceptable if the wealth of Europe was derived from the labor and raw materials of Africa, Asia, and Latin America?  Defend your argument using moral theories and principles.

 

 

 

 

27.  How does Capital wealth differ from Mercantile or Tributary wealth?”  Explain.

 

 

 

28.  Define and compare Dependency theory with Modernization theory.

 

 

 

29.  From the video, summarize the objectivist viewpoint on labor and the industrial revolution.  Do you agree or disagree?  Why?

 

 

 

30.  From the article on industrialization in China, summarize the issues faced by the developing and developed world concerning CO2 emissions.  What do you think needs to happen, and why?